All About Porches

甲板和庭院都很好，除非你打算度过一个慵懒的夏日午后享受你的，下雨或太热。如果仅仅有一个屋顶......如果有一个屋顶，为什么不能有筛选的墙壁为好，保持了错误？如果按照这个逻辑，很容易理解为什么门廊是如此受欢迎。

一个门廊有多大应该是什么？

门廊大小取决于门廊功能。许多新房子有遏制上HomeHome诉浅前廊，宽的人，我们有老房子和过去的时候，人们更多的互动与他们的邻居关联的四英尺深的痕迹。bob体育app苹果下载对于舒适的座椅，门廊需要深至少6脚。如果您想为户外用餐的表，你需要至少10英尺的深度。

宽度取决于房子。门廊可部分覆盖房子的前面，主要提供住所前门。它也可以运行房子的宽度或周围包裹。回到门廊往往大小像一个甲板，有时用un-roofed areafor the grill.

What’s the Difference Between a Porch and a Deck?

除了有屋顶的门廊，施工是相似的。门廊地基必须大于甲板地基though. That’s because deck footings only have to support the weight of the deck and the people on it. Porch footings have to support those things, and they have to support the weight of the roof as well.

Another difference is the flooring. While a porch can be floored with regular decking boards, that’s not the traditional treatment. Porch floors are traditionally tongue-and-groove (T&G), vertical-grain fir with a painted finish. Present-day variations include T&G boards milled from mahogany or other tropical hardwood, and T&G boards made from plastic composite.

T＆ģ地板提供了光滑的表面，一遇打扫干净。冷杉仅适度腐烂抗性，所以不像防腐性装饰材料，榫槽地板传统上运行垂直于房子，使得雨水关闭它运行和不捕获。这点到甲板骨架和门廊框架的两个差异。甲板通常成帧级水可以简单的板之间排出。门廊的框架，让他们从房子推销，从而满足水不会对地板水坑，最终将rot它。而且，由于铺面通常平行延伸到房子，甲板搁栅运行垂直。对于门廊地板运行垂直于家，其搁栅必须是平行的房子。

What About Building Codes for Porches?

甲板和门廊必须满足相同的规范要求，他们重视的房子。还有，支持门廊框架必须根据国际住宅法（IRC）的时间表进行安装，并且必须被闪蒸，以防止水到达房屋台账板。

就像甲板，门廊必须符合规范要求楼梯and railings. In most cases, a porch that’s 30 inches above the ground (or higher) will require a railing but check with your local building inspector to confirm this requirement. The balusters in a railing can be no more than 4 inches apart.

If your house is in as so-called Wildland-Urban Interface zone in a region where wildfire is a concern, then the porch will be required to meet enhanced standards for fire resistance.

Porch Posts Can Vary in Style

The posts that hold up a porch roof are both structural and aesthetic. Because they’re structural, they must align with the posts and footings that support the floor framing so that there’s a continuous load path. And the loads aren’t just straight down, as might seem obvious. Because porch roofs are open to the elements, wind uplift must also be considered, and the posts must attach to the roof framing and to the footings below in a way that keeps the roof from blowing off. They should also be detailed to discourage rot.

Aesthetically, the posts should match the house. A rustic lake cabin might just have 4x4s or even peeled logs for posts. More formal porches usually have their posts wrapped with finish materials and moldings. Lathe-turned posts are an option as well, as are columns based on classical architectural styles.

门廊天花板应反映主页的风格HomeHome

。甲乡村小屋可能已经暴露椽，具有上述可见屋顶从下面的T-＆G板。bob体育app苹果下载更正式的门廊往往有平坦的，beadboard ceiling。If budget and low maintenance are your goals, vinyl soffit material can be used for a porch ceiling. Another budget ceiling is simply smooth plywood with its joints covered by lath strips.

Sometimes porch ceilings are painted light blue, either to mimic the sky or to keep flies from alighting, depending on which architectural old wives’ tale you prefer. White is another favorite color because it reflects light well and brightens the space below.

屏幕和踢脚线是热门选项

在蚊或黑飞的国家，一个筛选门廊是一个聪明的选择。有多种方法来筛选门廊。最简单的方法是购买屏幕的滚动，并将其固定钉书针和木条的职位。你可以通过使用铝的专有系统的一个条的筛选是一个保持整洁的外观。

A great option is to have removable panels made that can be replaced with glass ones for a three-season room.

为了从视图中隐藏一个门廊下面的暗空隙，踢脚常用。踢脚线几乎总是开放的，足以提供通风，以防止湿气建立下方和腐烂的门廊。材料可以是耐腐烂木材或塑料晶格。

额外的细节做一个差异

Since they see the most use in the summer, many porches are outfitted with ceiling fans for cooling. It’s important to choose fans rated for outdoor use. Interior fans often have blades made of fiberboard, which can sag permanently when exposed to exterior moisture.

这是一个非常好的主意，有一些安装电源插座on the wall the house shares with a porch. From fans to table lamps to phone chargers, we plug in many, many things.

门廊波动是乐趣，是一个美妙的点头更多的无辜倍。bob体育app苹果下载如果你计划之一，请确保天花板框架是结实，足以支撑体重。

在南方,它可以温暖足够使用porch year-round, some people turn a back porch into a second living room. A fireplace, wet bar, and a big screen TV can even make your southern porch the place to host a Super Bowl party!