A wrap-around deck not only looks great and provides tons of extra usable space for entertaining, relaxing, grilling, and more, but it can also improve the value of your house. It also allows you to provide additional entryways or stairways to the house and/or yard. But constructing a deck or adding on to an existing one is a big project that requires quite a bit of planning.
Let’s look at what a wrap-around deck is and some practical factors to keep in mind when deciding if one is right for your home.
What is a Wrap Around Deck?
在讨论考虑因素之前,重要的是要了解包裹环绕的甲板是什么。这种类型的甲板固定在房屋的至少两个相邻的侧面,人们可以整个甲板走过它而不会踏入院子。从本质上讲,这是一个大的,平坦的表面,通常是L形或U形,具体取决于甲板和房屋的设计。
Most commonly, a wrap-around deck encompasses the back of the house and at least one side. In some cases, it may even surround the entire home. However, a wrap-around deck is different than awrap-around porchin that a wrap-around porch is covered with a roof while a deck is not.
甲板上包裹的利弊
建造环绕式甲板具有很多优势和缺点,在进行这样的项目之前,要了解它们是什么,这一点很重要。
Pros
There are plenty of great reasons to install a wrap-around deck on a home. In general, a wrap-around deck can:
- Increase the home’s value
- 创建更多室外空bob体育app苹果下载间,用于休闲,玩耍或娱乐
- Allow homeowners to build over areas of the yard that might not be useful
- 提供后院的多个访问点
- Offer homeowners different scenic views surrounding their house
Cons
A wrap-around deck has relative downsides as well. The cons of building a wrap-around deck may be that the deck:
- 构建可能比典型的甲板要贵bob体育app苹果下载得多
- Calls for more knowledge of building and design than the standard deck
- Requires specific conditions from the yard and property lines
- 由于尺寸较大,需bob体育app苹果下载要更多的维护
在甲板上建立包裹的考虑因素
如果包裹甲板的想法听起来越来越好,那么一个人可能非常适合您的房屋。HomeHome但是,以下内容还包括其他一些东西,然后再继续前进。
Size and Design
Do you have enough real estate to fit a wrap-around deck? Homeowners should considerhow much deck spacethey would like, how many sides of the home the deck would span, and the shape it would take. There’s the standard L which covers the back and side of the house, a full U shape that encompasses the rear and two sides, or perhaps a custom rounded design with curved corners is more appropriate for the space or home’s style.
您的房子的建筑会在环绕甲板上工作吗?如果需要,环绕的门廊可以跨越两个入口,因此,如果房屋在相同高度的多个门上,则房主应考虑跨越甲板到两者。HomeHome
另外,如果房屋具有非传统形HomeHome状,例如当代风格的房屋,有几堵墙向外和内向伸出来,则甲板将不得不包含它们,这可能很昂贵且难以建造。相反,传统的殖民地或斗篷风格的房屋将更容易,因为它们通常由房屋四个侧面的平面组成。HomeHome
Terrain and Slope
One good thing about a wrap-around deck is that it allows the homeowner to take advantage of yard space that is difficult for to make use of—think: over basement doors, patchy spots of lawn, or slightly sloping areas.
但是,陡峭的斜坡和丘陵地形可以使安装环绕式甲板的安装成为挑战。例如,如果院子在一侧的房屋急剧倾斜,则甲板可能需要在该侧的柱子上大得多才能到达立足点。HomeHome此外,该基础可能需要特殊的设计,包括更大或更深的尺寸。一种潜在的选择是在层次上建造环绕甲板,改变甲板达到这些潜在问题领域时的高度。
要考虑的另一个要素:栏杆。如果甲板的一部分是建立在坡度上(或距地面30英寸)的,则不需要栏杆。但是,如果该甲板的一部分延伸到超过30英寸标记的倾斜地形上,则该侧将需要栏杆,并可以抛弃房主的设计。HomeHome
Codes, Property Lines, and Setbacks
每当房主决定建造甲板时HomeHome,他们都会需要获得许可证from the local building department. With most decks, these permits are relatively easy to obtain and a simple drawing that explains the project will do. However, the drawings required for wrap-around decks can be more involved, and there may be a slight learning curve to deal with at the building department office.
For folks in neighborhoods with relatively close-set neighbors, you’ll want to consider how the wrap-around deck will impact the property lines and setbacks. A setback is a distance that the local building department requires any new structures to remain away from the property line. In some cases, the setback can be as little as 5 feet or as much as 20 feet or more.
如果甲板最终将太接近属性线,则需要差异,并且该过程可能会变得复杂。
入口门
一些房屋的HomeHome侧面和背面可能有多个入口。这些可能包括餐厅和办公室的门,以及厨房甚至卧室的门。在计划环绕甲板时,应考虑这些入口。很多时候,让所有门都可以敞开的是相bob体育app苹果下载同的环绕甲板而不是单个甲板,这在美学上更令人愉悦。
放置和阳光
环绕甲板的放置也会影响您将获得的光量。以下是一些关于阳光的位置的一般规则:
- Decks on the south side of the home will receive all-day sunlight
- Decks on the east side of the home will receive morning sunlight
- 房屋西侧的甲板将获得下午和晚上的阳光HomeHome
- 房屋北侧的甲板不会接收直射的阳光HomeHome
If the idea is to build the wrap-around deck to take advantage of sunlight, the south and west sides of the home are typically best. However, folks looking to enjoy a cup of coffee while basking in the morning sun might want to build on the east side of the home.
材料
As with any deck project, carefully consider all the available material options. Types of wood includepressure-treated lumber,红木和雪松,虽然还可以使用低维护的人造材料,例如复合甲板和乙烯基。金属也是一种选择,尤其是在栏杆方面。
Regarding the framing, it typically makes the most sense to build the substructure from pressure-treated lumber as it’s relatively affordable and will hide below the decking. As for decking, common options include pressure-treated, redwood, cedar, and composite decking. Railing options include the above-mentioned wood species, metal, and vinyl.
If the goal is to build a low-maintenance wrap-around deck, opt for composite decking and vinyl railings, as these materials require little more than cleaning once a season. However, for a warm and more natural texture, wood is a good option, but it will require annual pressure washing and restaining every few years. Prices vary between man-made materials and different wood species, however, as cedar can be just as expensive (often more) than man-made decking, while pressure-treated is considerably less.
DIY or Hire It Out
Finally, the most important consideration is whether to自己DIY甲板或邀请承包商接受它。环绕的甲板可以做很多工作,并且所需的材料很重。
同时,理解如何帧甲板,particularly at the corners, can be quite challenging. While a DIYer can handle the job, they should perform plenty of research before deciding if they want to undertake the project themselves.