由于它们的建造方式，常见的栅栏类型会造成动物伤害或死亡。栅栏还可以防止他们找到食物和水，并与父母分开，使贫穷的生物陷入困境。
大型障碍会干扰迁移甚至沮丧的生态系统. And as development continues unabated—be it for housing, commercial uses, or infrastructure—the more likely it is for animals to venture closer to our backyards.
HomeHome但是，房主在围栏材料和尺寸方面可以做出有意识的选择，而不会对我们的邻居造成不适当的伤害。就是这样。
Learn About Local Wildlife
First up, research what types of animals are in your area and gain a basic understanding of their food sources, mating/breeding seasons, movement patterns, and if/when they migrate. Are there hungry predators in your area? Are there nearby herbivores likely to be被你的素食补丁诱惑？
Check with your local fish and game authority to see if your home lies in a migration corridor. Another way to find out is to simply explore: Look for tracks, scat, and other signs of animal crossings. If you have a sense of what animals you wish to keep off your property and which ones you’re happy to let pass through, you’ll be able to design a situation that works for all creatures great and small.
考虑栅栏替代方案
There are ways to create a secure and attractive barrier without relying on traditional fencing materials.
高的hedges制作漂亮的天然围墙，有些可能会产生动物吃的叶子和浆果，这可能只能防止小动物像自助餐一样对待花园。选项包括接骨木浆果（Sambucus，USDA强度区3-9）和Timbleberry（Rubus parviflorus，USDA坚韧区4-10）。树木，竹子和许多其他坚固的植物也可以形成活围栏。
A stone wall can be a lovely addition to your landscape without getting in the way of wildlife. Whether you want the真正的交易或喜欢去预制, This Old House has tutorial guidance.
使您的篱笆友好的方法
HomeHome房主可以采用某些设计和后勤基础知识来确保其围栏对野生动植物友善。根据您的位置 - 临时，外部或农村 - 以下一般规则可能适用：
- 避免阻止野生动植物用于寻找寄托和迁移的路径。
- Visibility is key. Animals must be able to看围栏。例如bob体育app苹果下载
- 避开材料，例如铁丝网，以及围栏中的锯齿状或以其他方式破裂的区域，可能会抓住，刺耳，纠缠或以其他方式陷阱或伤害动物。
- Don’t impede movement. Ideally, a fence will have ample space at the bottom (rather than be flush with the ground), so creatures can crawl under, and be low enough to leap and fly over. There should also be adequate room between wires or boards.
仅包装什么必要的
您真的需要在整个物业周围全面围栏吗？如果您仅包围较小的区域，例如蔬菜花园来阻bob体育app苹果下载止nibblers或狗奔跑，那么您的院子看起来会更宽敞，并且对野生动植物更友好。
电围栏是防止捕食者进入鸡舍或养蜂场的一种选择。虽然起初会出现一些生物不适，但狐狸和土狼等人应该足够狡猾，以迅速弄清楚他们不受欢迎的地方。
选择可访问的围栏设计
A simple wooden post-and-rail fence looks great and will be visible to wildlife. It should be no higher than 40 inches, and a two-rail version is superior to one with three rails, as it can allow an entry point for young animals, such as fawns, who may be too small to successfully jump over the top. Another rustic, attractive choice is a worm fence that is easily visible. It is comprised of alternately stacked rails—just keep it under three feet high.
尽管显然可见,巴克栅栏(又名江淮kleg fence) isn’t the most wildlife-friendly option because its three-dimensional construction creates a bulky obstruction that makes it difficult for animals to clear completely. Avoid链环if at all possible, as small animals cannot crawl under it and could become trapped in its mesh.
明智地使用电线
When it comes to wire, often employed around larger properties to contain livestock, smooth is better than barbed. Top and bottom wires, at the very least, should be smooth, to avoid harming leaping and crawling creatures. The top wire should ideally be no higher than 40 inches, with 12 inches between wires and 18 inches between the bottom wire and the ground. Markers or flags along the wires increase visibility.
让野生动植物通过
Consider building in gates or drop-down sections along a fence to allow animals access to their habitat. Leaving these exits open is especially important for migrating animals. If your home lies in a migration corridor, and if so, remember to open gates or lower the drop-down sections of fencing during migration season so wildlife can move freely.
Maintain fencing properly
围栏失修比保存良好的危险bob体育app苹果下载更多。宽松的电线，断路和纠察器，锋利的边缘等，可以抓住，咆哮和戳野生动植物试图通过。定期检查围栏是否有伤害，尤其是在暴风雨和冬季大雪的冬季之后，立即修复。