Landscaping rocks might not be your first thought when it comes redesigning your yard, but these versatile materials are worth considering. Between their durability, variation, and utility, landscaping rocks can turn a ho-hum backyard into a paradise while also reducing the homeowner’s maintenance commitment. The trick is figuring out which landscaping rocks will be the best choice for your space. Read on to explore the different types and the projects that they work well for.
美化岩石的类型
在决定一种园林绿化岩石时，有不同的因素需要考虑。例如，光滑的岩石更适合人行道和露台，而碎石是更换覆盖物的绝佳bob体育app苹果下载选择。本指南将突出一些最受欢迎的美化岩石以及如何使用它们。
Crushed stone
压碎的石头是最受欢迎的风格之一，通常长度约为1英寸，可以由多种石材类型制成（花岗岩很常见）。它们在整个石头上被从地面上移开，然后透过破碎机将它们分解成小小的棱角块的石头。
Crushed stone has many applications, but it’s frequently used as a mulch replacement. These stones look great around most types of plants and, since no one would be walking on them, their jagged edges aren’t a factor. Also, crushed stone makes a great base material to place under patios and walkways. These stones promote drainage, allowing water to run through the walkway and into the soil underneath.
散装的花岗岩范围在每码38美元至75美元之间，每吨24至50美元。对于不需要这么多的人来说，较少数量的人在当地的家庭装修商店出售。HomeHome但是，预计为.5立方英尺的碎石支付至bob体育app苹果下载少5美元。但是，方便可能使您值得。
河岩
River Rock描述了从河床上去除的各种材料的石头。由于水流和侵蚀，这些石头光滑而圆润。它们的尺寸范围很大，从一英寸不到一英尺以上宽度超过一英尺，调色板的不同。bob体育app苹果下载
由于河岩石是如此光滑和圆形，所以它们在脚下走路更舒适。bob体育app苹果下载请记住，使用小河岩石进行人行道很重要，因为较大的河流更可能在脚上落在它们上时移动或扭曲。bob体育app苹果下载这些岩石也是与人行道接壤的有吸引力的方式。而且，由于没有任何锯齿状的边缘可以抓住脚，因此冒险走上小路的人不太可能受到伤害。
One area where using river rocks can pose a problem is in garden beds. Because of their rounded contours, they will leave substantial, irregularly shaped gaps between the stones. Because of their rounded shape, the rocks will leave large irregular gaps between stones, which creates openings for weeds to sprout. This is mostly true of larger river rocks, as smaller rocks don’t form big gaps.
河岩s cost between $50 and $160 per ton in bulk. With .5-cubic feet bags costing $5 each (a total of around $270 per yard), buying in bulk is almost half as expensive.
豌豆砾石
这种类型由小的圆形岩石组成，大约与豌豆或豆子的大小相同。各种不同品种和颜色的石头混合在一起。
豌豆砾石的圆形形状使其有益于人行道，狗跑，露台甚至操场。它还可以帮助进行园林绿化项目的排水，或在花坛和花园中充当覆盖物。由于这些石头位于小面，因此在石头之间有很少的机会防止杂草生长。
大量的豌豆砾石的成本在10到50美元之间。对于家庭装修商店中的.5立方英尺豌豆砾石，预计每张售价约4美元。HomeHome
熔岩岩
As one might guess from the name, lava rock is made of the molten discharge from volcanoes. It comes in both red and black colors, and it’s generally very lightweight compared to other landscaping rocks. Irregular and very rough in shape, these will add texture and depth to garden beds that many other stone types can’t replicate.
要注意的一件事是，熔岩由于其粗糙且不均匀的质地而不适合人行道或露台。但是，它代替了覆盖物，并提供了独特的外观。它也适合排水，尤其是因为各个岩石是多孔的，但是大规模的排水项目可能很昂贵
熔岩岩石的价格在每吨80至240美元之间，或每立方码$ 50至$ 180。如果是从家庭装修商店购买的，则6磅重的袋HomeHome子的价格约为8美元。
石板
石板是石头的类别，而不是特定的石材材料。它可以由砂岩，石板，蓝石，石灰石或石英岩组成。
What makes these materials flagstone is that they are shaped like flat slabs. This shape is particularly suitable for building walkways and patios. Since the stones are extremely flat and level, they can be laid down in such a way that there are very few variations in height between the stones.
Due to the sizes of the individual stones, flagstone is generally sold by the pallet, and each pallet weighs around 1 ton. One pallet can cost around $200 and $550 each.
菲尔德斯通
菲尔德斯通s are generally large, round rocks found during excavating or farming, which means they can be made of different types of stones.
菲尔德斯通s are suitable for many tasks. If used properly, they can work as retaining walls, lining walkways, or even stone wall fences. Depending on their size and shape, they can function as seats around a bonfire or在人行道上踩石头。当堆叠这些石头时，可能有必要使用砂浆，但是在没有砂浆的情况下堆叠也是可行的。
野石按重量出售，它们的价格从每吨80美元到180美元不等。可以从家庭装修商店订购它们，但价格会有所不同。HomeHome
巨石
例如，对巨石的一般描述是一个太大的石头，一个人无法独自捡起，它可能是一块至少2英尺宽的石头。
巨石可以使墙壁和质朴的座椅安排变得出色。它们也有助于创建具有单独种植区域的分层院子。因为它们是如此的沉重，所以要牢记设计计划是一个好主意，因为您不想将它们移动以找到合适的位置。
巨石cost between $100 and $600 per ton, and they’re typically only available from stone suppliers or excavation companies. Delivery and installation may or may not be part of the price, so it’s important to clarify before purchasing.
如何使用美化岩石
There are quite a few different ways to use landscaping rocks throughout a property. Due to the wide variation of colors, types, and sizes, they can fit in almost any design or style.
Stone mulch
园林绿化石比木材或橡胶覆盖物具有许多优势。例如，某些类型的石头比木覆盖物更实惠，几乎所有类型的石材都比橡胶更负担得起。bob体育app苹果下载而且，由于石头不会随着时间的流逝而降级，因此要处理花园床看起来很棒的维护要少。
重要的是要注意，石头可以在白天吸收热量，这会使花园床太温暖，无法对干旱敏感的植物或幼苗。因此，如果您有这些类型的植物，最好避免以这种方式使用石头。
Lawn edging stones
When it’s necessary to separate a walkway from the grass, border garden beds, or simply divide the yard into different spaces,草坪边缘石可以很好地完成工作。这些石头可以防止草蔓延到人行道上，或者阻止较小的石头逃到草地。根据它们的尺寸，它们还可以在某些码中充当挡土墙。
虽然有些人可能会选择砖块或摊铺机，但菲尔德斯通（Fieldstone）制造了一个有吸引力的草坪边缘石头。它们为院子带来了自然的有机外观，同时明显分解或概述了座位区，小路或游乐设施。
人行道的石头
当涉及到人行道的石头时，天空是极限。砾石，河岩，豌豆砾石和其他松散的石头都是明智的选择。此外，石板材料等石板材料以平坦的图案铺设，石头之间的颜色变化创造了经典的人行道设计。
石头挡土墙和层
当工作要求阻止土壤以防止滑坡，平整院子或在院子周围创建分层的墙壁时，园林绿化的石头可以处理。无论它们是大巨石还是堆叠的野石，这些材料都很重且稳定，并且可以支撑很多重量。
请记住，在用巨石或石头建造挡土墙时，可能有必要寻求工程师的帮助。重要的是，这些结构不要让人感到烦恼，因此请寻求专家的意见。
Where To Buy Landscaping Stones
People shopping for landscaping stones have several options to explore. Big-box stores, landscaping suppliers, stone suppliers, and even excavation companies can be good resources.
Home improvement stores
DIY landscapers who don’t need a large quantity of stones may consider one of the bigger home improvement stores. These retailers typically stock small stones by the bag and may be able to help the shopper find larger stones. However you may run into differing levels of expertise depending on the sales associate, and delivery is typically an extra cost.
美化公司
美化供应公司是购买景观石的绝佳资源。他们通常具有有竞争力的价格，可以提供交货，甚至可以为购物者处理安装。这些公司也可能能够帮助院子的设计，并有知识向购物者解释材料。
石材供应商
当涉及到多样性时，很难击败石头供应商。这些公司通常会拥有从压碎的石头和砾石到巨石和田野石的一切，他们在院子里出售这些石头。购物者通常可以穿过石院，并比较不同的颜色，尺寸和纹理，以找到其设计的理想类型。这些公司也可以照顾交货，但是安装通常会在房主上弄清楚。HomeHome
发掘公司
如果您正在寻找大型野石和巨石，则挖掘公司是优质的资源。即使他们没有库存，他们也可以将您的名字放在候补名单上。他们可以潜在地检查当前或以前的项目，以查看任何房主是否有石头，他们不希望不停下来。HomeHome这些公司通常也处理交付，尽管各种石头都将仅限于他们可以挖掘的任何东西。