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鞋子成型是在底板装饰或橱柜和地板之间的过渡期间,您在许多房屋中看到的一块薄层。HomeHome最常见的类型看起来像一个简单的四分之一回合,但也可以带有其他轮廓,包括带有弯曲边缘的矩形或类似于小细节的矩形bob体育app苹果下载baseboard molding。
安装鞋子成型是最简单的装饰项目之一,只需要一些工具和一些基本的木工技能。我们将带您完成整个过程,包括选择材料,进行测量和剪切以及在您的家中安装装饰。HomeHome
在哪里安装鞋子成型
鞋造型的主要用途是覆盖地板相邻垂直表面的间隙,尤其是在底板修剪和橱柜之后安装地板时。由于鞋子的成型非常薄,因此非常灵活,它使其可以轻松地符合地板可能下垂的任何倾角或曲线,或者墙壁并不完全平坦。即使您没有任何隐藏差距,鞋子成型也是打扮自己家中踢脚板装饰的好方法。HomeHome
知道不同类型的鞋子成型
计划项目的第一步是选择在您家中看起来正确的成型曲线。HomeHome
四分之一发型
最基本的鞋子成型看起来类似于四分之一发型的成型,但在固定底板饰边的侧面有点高一点。这种成型风格干净,简单,易于找到,并且在任何样式的房间中看起来都不错。
Shoe Molding
大多数建筑物供应商店还带有更传统的鞋子成型,该鞋子较薄,并且具有详细的顶部边缘。bob体育app苹果下载这比四分之一发型的成型更正式bob体育app苹果下载,并且可以安装在殖民风格的现有装饰的房间中。如果这些都不是您想要的外观,请与当地的木材场联系其他可能的选项。
What is Shoe Molding Made of?
The next choice you need to make is the material you want your molding to be made of. This decision may be influenced by what existing trim you have in your house, but it’s really up to you.
如果您的鞋子成型将被绘制以匹配现有的底板装饰或橱柜,则可以使用底漆的手指连接松树或启动MDF。松树是这两种选择的坚固,但是MDF通常更实惠,更易于切割,通常比松树更顺畅。bob体育app苹果下载
If your home has染色的木质饰边,你可能会想要你的鞋模匹配。Lumber yards typically carry unfinished oak and pine molding, which are the most common stain-grade trim materials, but you may need to go to a specialty lumber store if your house is trimmed with wood of a less common species. If you don’t know what wood your existing trim is made of, it’s best to bring a sample to the lumber yard so someone can help you ID it. If you don’t have a loose piece of trim, use a chisel to carefully chip off a piece of baseboard in an inconspicuous spot down low where it will get covered by the shoe molding. This sample chip will also help you match the stain you will need to finish the installation later.
在大多数大型商店中,您还可以找到最负担得起的选项聚苯乙烯鞋造型,但是它比木材或MDF更灵活,更柔软。bob体育app苹果下载这意味着很难让它平整,并且它的切割或钉子不如其他材料那么干净。不过,它确实具有光滑的白色饰面,不需要涂漆,因此当成本和效率是最大的优先事项时,它是一个受欢迎的选择。
估计要购买多少鞋子
The next step is figuring out how much trim you need. Walk around the room and take a tally of all the surfaces that will get a piece of shoe molding. Typically the molding just runs the full length of all the pieces of baseboard, but it sometimes runs along the base of cabinets too.
除非您需要覆盖安装新地板的大缝隙,否则鞋子的成型通常不会穿过门窗的底部。采取磁带尺寸并测量您需要的每个鞋子成型的位置,然后加起来总数。现在,在该数字中添加10%以说明您需要进行的所有剪裁(如果您有很多角落或门口可以添加更多的剪裁) - 这就是您应该购买多少鞋子。bob体育app苹果下载
预装装饰节省时间和麻烦
购买鞋子成型后,如果您打算涂漆或染色,最好在安装之前至少穿一层所需的饰面。这是因为事先将松散的碎片涂覆要比将其安装到地板上时要容易得多。再加上在滴布或工作台上涂上装饰的时,它会比在地面上掉落时要少得多。
学习不同类型的削减
When installing shoe molding, there are several types of joints you need: square cuts (where the molding ends at a vertical surface), miter cuts (where the molding wraps inside and outside corners), mitered returns (where molding terminates at the end of a piece of baseboard), and mitered scarf joints (on long runs where a single piece won’t reach the entire length of a wall).
由于大多数房间的矩形形状,最常见的是45度和90度的剪裁,但弯道通常不是完全正方形的,因此要使关节变得完美,可能需要一些大惊小怪的地方。我们将描述如何使每个削减工作都做得好。
笔记:专业的装饰木匠通常会应对内角的毛关系,它们小心地将成型的轮廓切成一块的末端,因此它可以完美地筑巢在相邻的碎片上,但因为鞋子成型足够小,可以最大程度地减少任何可见的膨胀和收缩,一个斜切接头很好。
正确切割
When cutting small trim on a miter saw, it’s helpful to add a thin board across the entire length of the saw fence to back up your cuts. You can either hold it in place by clamping it to both sides of the saw fence or by screwing it to the fence from behind (most miter saw fences have small holes for this purpose).
为了安全起见,请始终将手指远离斜锯刀片。如果您需要切开很短的饰物,请将它们夹在篱笆上或用一块长片木头将其固定下来。
当安装斜切的内部和外部弯曲处时,您可以使用一个角度查找器或量角器,该角度将其放置在角落并测量实际角度以查看其是否超过90度。bob体育app苹果下载将测得的角度分为一半,以获取学位,以切割斜切切割的每一半。
开始安装
为了使事情井井有条,最好将所有碎片粗糙地切成几英寸长几英寸,然后将每个碎片长几英寸,然后将每个件放在地板上,然后将每个零件放在您计划安装每个的地板上。这将有助于您避免在来回走到锯以进行切割时切割错误的碎片。它还可以让您知道您是否有足够的材料在开始安装之前完成工作。
Cut and fit the appropriate joints on both ends of each piece before nailing it to the baseboard trim with the brad nailer. Then move on to the next piece, gluing miter joints and nailing more pieces to the baseboard until you’ve worked your way around the room. For more details, follow the instructions below.
如何切入角
内部角落是开始安装和安装鞋子成型的好地方。如果两块成型块将终止在另一端的另一个内角,请测量两个内部角落之间的底板上的距离,然后将碎片切成该长度。
提示:当切开两个弯角之间时,您可以将鞋塑造比底板的长度长1/16至1/8英寸,因为薄成型足够柔软,可以弯曲到位。如果您初始切割后的角度略微关闭,这将为您提供一些摆动的空间,以恢复斜切。它还将确保鞋子的成型适合两个角落。
如果另一端没有在内角结束,则将其留长几英寸,以确保您有足够的长度切割下一个接头。
首先使用角度查找器来测量底板的内角。然后在两个相邻的碎片上进行相对的45度切割(如果您的角度发现角度大于或小于90度)进行相对的45度切割(或略大或更小的角度)bob体育app苹果下载合身。如果斜切在外边缘处打开,请小心地将每个角度切成稍浅一点,如果斜切在后部打开,则将每个角度稍微陡峭一点以使其紧密贴合。
一旦斜十分契合,作品进入中国人民解放军ce and carefully mark each piece where it will get cut at the other end. If the other end is an inside corner, you just repeat the above steps. If it’s an outside corner, scarf joint, or miter return, follow the appropriate steps below.
如何切开角落
外部拐角处通常在鞋片成型的另一端被切割,因此,如果一件零件的另一端终止在内角,围巾接头或斜切返回中,请首先适合并继续使用之后外角。然后,将碎片紧紧地放入先前安装的接头,在鞋底的后边缘上刻有一个痕迹,就在鞋底板外侧的末端。在仍将作品固定在适当的同时,距长度标记的角度刻有一个刻度标记,以提醒您将其切入锯时进行切割的方向。
接下来,使用角度查找器来测量踢脚板的外角,您将鞋子塑造。将角度分为一半,以获取您需要进行的每个斜切切割的学位。然后,小心地将斜切锯与您在其中一块后边缘的长度标记对齐,然后切割斜切。对于在另一件上切的斜切刀切也要做。
提示:When cutting a miter on your miter saw, make your first cut a bit past the mark you made for your cut, and then carefully nudge the piece over, repeating the cutting process until the blade falls just past the line. This ensures that you don’t accidentally cut the piece too short. It’s also a good idea to cut outside miter angles a half degree more than the actual measurement because that will ensure that the outside corner of the joint closes up nice and tight.
如何切割围巾关节
如果墙壁长于可用的鞋子成型片,则需要与围巾接头一起连接两个碎片。这是通过在两个部分上切成相同角度的角度来完成的,它们将重叠并彼此合身。围巾接头比接头接头可以连接碎片,因为围巾接头将有助于对齐两块,并且它将提供更多的粘合表面区域。bob体育app苹果下载
To make a scarf joint, first fit the joint at the other end of each of the two pieces, then lay them in position so they pass each other sitting on the floor. Then rest the end of your combination square against the baseboard in a place where the two pieces of shoe molding overlap and make a pencil mark across both of them.
Make a tick mark in the same direction on both pieces showing the direction you want to cut the angle. Then, on each piece, cut to the correct side of the mark you made with the combination square-you should be cutting on the side away from the other joint you already cut on each piece. It’s a good idea to cut each piece a little past the mark to start, and then test fit and recut if needed, to ensure that you don’t cut the pieces too short.
如何切割对接接头和斜切返回
当一块鞋成型在平坦的表面上而不是在角落周围继续时,有几种方法可以终止件,具体取决于情况和您喜欢的外观。
If the surface the molding is ending at is perpendicular to the shoe molding, use a simple 90-degree cut to create a butt joint. The length of this piece will be the distance from the surface the molding is abutting to the farthest point of the joint at the other end of the piece. Use your tape measure to get that measurement.
If you are terminating the shoe molding without abutting another surface-such as when the baseboard is on the same plane as the trim of an adjacent doorway, and you don’t want the shoe molding to continue over the door casing-a miter return is the nicest way to do this. This is where a tiny piece of the shoe molding is cut to fit into a miter cut on the end of the piece you’re terminating, so that it looks like an outside miter that dives into the wall.
要切割斜切返回,请测量并标记要结束的鞋子成型的长度,然后以45度角从该标记中切入该标记。该切口留下的空间是一个小三角形填充物将要去的地方。
要使此填充物,请首先在鞋子造型的同一端进行干净的90度切割(即,如果您的斜切返回在造型的右侧,则切入墙壁,请进行90--学位在废料片的右端切割)。
接下来,将您的斜切距离您的斜切方向相反45度,与您在鞋子成型的主片上进行的切割,并切开了一块小的三角形片,从废料的末端切下了宽度,就像厚度一样厚。您可能需要在正确的长度正确之前制作一些这些小块,以使其无缝地嵌套到斜切接头中。
测试装配后,将木胶涂在接头的交配表面上,并使用一个或两个柯林斯弹簧夹将斜切返回在一起,直到胶水固定为止。如果您没有一组弹簧夹,Blue Painter的胶带在粘合时将像这样的小关节放在一起。
If a miter return sounds too complicated to make, you can simply make a 30- or 45-degree cut (similar to one half of an inside miter joint) at the end of the shoe molding where you want to terminate it, or you can even just sand a rounded edge on a square cut at the end of the molding to create a finished look.
钉子和胶鞋造型
Nail each piece of molding in place after both joints are fitted but before fitting the joint at the other end of the next piece. The exception to this rule is when you have multiple small pieces that go around several turns in a small space; then you may want to keep two or more pieces loose until they are all fitted so you can test fit them all at once, and recut if needed, to get the joints as tight as possible.
确保指甲总是进入踢脚板或其他垂直表面,而不是地板。一个好主意,您的Brad Nailer上有一个柔软的橡胶尖端,以防止其钉在钉时。您可能需要调整钉子上的深度设置,以使Brad指甲的头部下沉到造型表面下方。
If any of them don’t sink all the way, you can use a hammer and nail set to drive them flush. Brad nails can typically be spaced 12 to 18 inches apart, but you may need to add nails closer together if there are dips in the wall or floor that you need to push the shoe molding tight against.
加入宽松的木胶,以将每个斜切或围巾关节固定在一起。一旦将饰边钉在适当位置后,内部的手机会使自己紧紧抓住,但是使用弹簧夹或画家的胶带将胶水固定在胶水套装时。粘合后,请确保将钉子靠近每个关节,以使其紧紧坐在底板上。
有时,底板上的表面或弯道不均匀可能会使鞋塑造很难或不可能坐在墙壁上。如果将饰物涂成漆,则可以在以后用填缝处隐藏这些不规则性。但是,如果它是污渍级的饰边,则应该尽力使它跟随弯曲,可能是通过在鞋类成型的背面添加更多的指甲或切开小的kerfs来进行额外的紧身弯曲。bob体育app苹果下载
在房间周围工作,粘合并钉在适当的位置,直到完成安装为止。您可能需要用一块150粒度的砂纸软化外部手机,斜切返回和围巾关节的边缘,以使它们看起来更加干净。
准备和油漆鞋成型
因为您在安装鞋底之前就做了第一层涂层,所以最后的精加工应该轻而易举。
首先,您将需要用与所选的饰面兼容的腻子或填充物填充指甲孔,然后擦拭或磨损饰物。
接下来,使用画家的胶带和掉落的布保护地板,并用狭窄的刷子(例如窗框刷)小心地涂上所选饰面的其他涂层。
Once you clean up your job site, your shoe molding project is complete. Take a step back and appreciate the fruits of your labor.
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