当艾莉森·哈迪（Alison Hardy）在2003年开始自己的窗户恢复业务时，这是一场由她的车库中的单人节目。凯文·奥康纳（Kevin O’Connor）是她的第一批客户之一。
Hardy的任务是：要康复数十个华丽的窗户，包括20多架双吊杆和一些拱形的腰带，来自1893年的安妮女王，凯文（Kevin）尚未被聘用这座老房子- 正在与妻子进行翻新。“艾莉森确实是一名工匠，”他今天谈到她所做的精湛工作时说。“那些错综复杂的窗户给房子增添了很多魅力。看到他们回到完全恢复和功能中 - 这是一个壮观的时刻。”
哈迪（Hardy）在1990年代后期购买了1782年的农舍后，她发现了她的恢复呼唤。经过两个世纪的磨损后，窗户被拖着，在斑点上腐烂。许多人的窗帘绳折断或被涂上涂漆。
Her modest goal at first: “I just wanted to get the windows to open.” She borrowed woodworking tools from her husband, picked up detailed reference books such asWorking Windows经过Terence Meany and修理旧窗户和历史悠久的窗户在纽约地标保护区（YouTube）距离纽约地标保护区（New York Landmarks Conservancy），慢慢地，在几个月的时间里，他自学了。
今天，她在马萨诸塞州埃姆斯伯里（Amesbury）的5,000平方英尺的研讨会上经营，每年在那里使用1,500多个窗户工作。bob体育app苹果下载她已经训练了十几个团队来提供帮助，他们的背景与他们哄骗生活的窗户一样多样。Hardy说，有一位前录音工程师，家庭健康助手，甚至是一名私人调查员，他们都在HomeHome工作“他们在一天结束时看到他们的劳动结果”。
多年来，Hardy的许多员工已经发展成为专家：Mary Salach是专家Glazier，Dylan Runnion是Hardy的首选木工，Elaine“ Lainey” Kenney以其精确的画笔而闻名。他们主要依靠手动工具来进行仔细的工作；有时，这涉及修复损坏的腰带，但其中很多归结为较少的任务。哈迪说：“确实，我们所做的90％是绘画刮擦。”目前，该团队正忙于恢复从Dracut Center School拆除的约50个原始窗户，这是一家1898年的校舍，正在为退伍军人改建为经济适用房（请参阅Sidebar，右）。
High-profile jobs like this one help Hardy convince more people that old windows are worth saving. When homeowners open a window to find the bottom rail rotting from decades of pooled rainwater, they tend to see a lost cause. But because antique windows are typically made from dense, old-growth wood, they’re built to last and designed to be disassembled and repaired over and over again. And when paired with weatherstripping and a storm window, a restored single-pane window can be nearly as energy efficient as a new double-pane window, making repair a more cost-effective choice.
Of course, the original windows are likely the perfect fit for any historical structure, both physically and architecturally—modern windows can never totally replicate their elegant proportions and refined muntin patterns. “Old windows are just so beautiful,” says Hardy, who still marvels at the craftsmanship they display. Once restored, windows that have been around for a century can last another 100 years, she adds. “You can’t find a new window with that kind of warranty.”
恢复步骤
蒸汽处理会使腻子变软，并松开油漆与木材的键合。在这里，Hardy将窗户放入绝缘的不锈钢柜中，该柜子一次充满热蒸汽时，一次最多可容纳两个腰带。窗户将在蒸汽盒中停留长达一个小时。已经评估了其机制：拆除了窗帘绳，并预留了硬件以进行清洁和修理。重新安装窗口时，将在现场更换它们，以确保打开并平稳关闭。
哈代的团队使用不同的工具来删除ers of old paint from windows, including scrapers, random-orbit sanders, and handheld vacuums with HEPA filters. But she never uses chemical paint strippers: “They make a mess and can damage the wood,” she says.
Since old windows are likely to have traces of lead paint, Hardy dons a custom-fitted respirator; the shop’s workbenches are topped with fiberglass grates and equipped with downdraft fans to suck dust and debris through a prefilter and a HEPA filter. To remove stubborn paint, she pairs a scraper with an infrared heat gun designed to operate at a low enough temperature that it won’t vaporize lead paint.
一旦窗户到达裸露的木头，就可以进行任何必要的维修。在这里，木工Dylan Runnion通过切割和凿出窗扇的腐烂部分来进行荷兰人维修。
Runnion sizes the patch to be secured with epoxy. Hardy says she was lucky to recruit him. “Finding someone who likes repairing woodwork is rare,” she says. “Mostly they want to build new instead of fussing with the old stuff.”
窗户准备好釉面了。玛丽·萨拉克（Mary Salach）将外观朝上，将一张油灰床推入兔子，这使玻璃杯无法嘎嘎作响。
如果无法重复使用原始的玻璃，则可以切割一块替换件，有时是从Hardy广泛的抢救窗格中拉出的 - 可以切割成适合。萨拉克然后将玻璃贴在油灰中。她通过在窗格周围设置微小的金属玻璃点来确保它。
萨拉克将更多的油灰推向兔子。bob体育app苹果下载她沿着兔子以一定角度的角度跑一把腻子的刀，以塑造干净的倾斜边缘，这有助于确保水从木头上脱落。油灰刀的边缘不会刮擦玻璃杯。
油灰通常需要2到3天才能干燥；然后，窗户被莱尼·肯尼（Lainey Kenney）涂满并绘制。她不使用喷漆或掩盖胶带，只需刷子和精度即可。肯尼（Kenney）在腻子上绘画以密封它，除了窗帘的外部边缘，它们都滑落在窗户上的窗帘上涂有油漆。“这使水分逸出，”哈迪解释说。当窗户在现场并准备重新安装时，将应用风雨条。
1890年代校舍的自适应重用
Generations of students attended the Centre School in Dracut, MA—some of their names are inscribed in the slate roof tiles, no doubt etched during flagpole duty—but the 1898 building has stood largely empty since the 1980s. Now a local nonprofit, Coalition for a Better Acre, is preserving the building while converting it into nine affordable housing units intended for veterans—and这座老房子作为其第43电视季节的一部分，正在记录转型。
该建筑的许多原始细节仍然完好无损，包括其宽阔的枫木和松树楼梯以及艾莉森·哈迪（Alison Hardy）团队还原的50多个窗户。大部分六架双吊窗状况良好：大部分玻璃被有机玻璃代替，而且外部未油漆多年。
但是最大的挑战是圆形窗口刺破了前山墙的峰值。“这真是一团糟，”哈迪在阁楼地板上发现的碎片说。只剩下框架。Dylan Runnion使用同一架构师作为参考的另一个历史建筑的照片从头开始构建了一个新窗口，以匹配原始窗口。“我们所有的项目都有故事，”哈迪说。“我喜欢这个建筑的过去和未来。”
窗户上班的女人
遮住窗户后，萨拉克用白色粉末将玻璃杯粉碎，以清除油腻的果皮留下的任何亚麻籽油残留物。
正确的：一个旧窗户的玻璃杯并不罕见，因此，Hardy几乎保留了几乎每个可能的尺寸和老式的备用窗户。她说，有些HomeHome房主喜欢古董玻璃的波浪状外观，但另一些房主则不喜欢。
左边：In the attic above her workshop, a 19th-century building that may have been built as a horse-carriage garage, Hardy stores antique sashes in common sizes. “I keep telling myself I’m not a hoarder,” she jokes.
左边：萨拉奇使用玻璃点驱动器，看起来像钉书钉枪，将微小的金属玻璃点安装到蒙日中。这些将把玻璃杯固定在适当的位置。
正确的：Hardy仔细去除玻璃窗格，然后将其余的框架完全打磨。穿过洗碗机后，将重新安装玻璃。
Having worked in the textile industry for years, Hardy is uniquely skilled at color matching. She keeps an assortment of primers, paints, and stains on shelves in the paint studio. It takes trial and error to find a product that cures well, so the window won’t stick; Hardy’s team uses an oil primer and either an oil or latex top coat.