This article appeared in the Fall 2022 issue of This Old House Magazine.单击此处学习如何订阅。
6种简单的方法可以为秋季做准备HomeHome
1.移植拥挤的灌木
早到中降的凉爽温度使其成为移动灌木的黄金时间，这些灌木的空间超过了空间或在错误的位置萎缩。就是这样：
- 修剪或将树枝绑在树枝上，以防止断裂。
- Use a sharp shovel or spade to score the soil just beyond the root ball. A typical 2-foot-tall shrub has a root ball about 14 inches in diameter.
- 向下挖，将铲子倾斜到中心以隔离根。
- 使用铲子，将根球提起到篷布上，将其在根周围尽可能多的土壤保持最小化。将其拖到新位置。
- Dig a new hole twice as wide and no deeper than the root ball.
- Place the shrub in the hole, with its best side facing forward and the top of the root ball at or just above grade; backfill with the excavated soil.
- Water well and spread a 2-to-3-inch layer of mulch around the base, making sure to expose the root flare around the main stem to avoid trapping moisture against it.
“将浇水的植物秋天，直到第一个硬冻结为止。这样做将有助于在漫长的寒冷，大风的天气中确保他们的生存。” -这座老房子景观承包商Jenn Nawada
2. Put cordless yard tools to bed
Before you retire battery-powered lawn gear for the winter, use a stiff wire brush to clean out dried debris from the underside of the mower or string trimmer. Now is a good time to sharpen or replace worn blades, so they’ll be ready come spring.
如果您有无绳电锯，请拆下电池，清空油箱，清洁碎屑，然后在存放之前润滑链条。拔下所有电池及其充电器，然后将它们存放在温带干燥的地方。
检查制造商的充电说明；虽然有些人建议仅以部分充电存储电池，但可能需要将割草机电池连接到低压trick流动器，以使电池可保持可行，直到可以充分使用为止。
3.插入地下室泄漏
Older houses may have air and water leaks in the foundation. Water leaks are usually obvious after a heavy rain; if ignored, they will get worse and damage the foundation. Water seeping in through foundation cracks can be caused by drainage issues; add downspout diverters if needed to channel water away from the house.
Toh Mason Mark McCullough建议使用N型砂浆混合物密封漏水的基础中的孔或裂缝。固定空气泄漏 - 在窗户和门周围，在轮辋托梁上固定 - 将保持您的地下室温暖，并降低您的能源费用。要识别它们，请在白天停留在地下室，关闭所有灯光，并寻找接收日光的景点。
这些可以通过膨胀的氨基烷泡沫来密封；泡沫固化后，通过切掉多余的泡沫来最大程度地减少其外观。
4. Inspect gas fireplaces
燃烧天然气或丙烷的壁炉每年需要专业的服务和维护，因为这些燃烧设备需要正确操作和排气以携带生产的一氧化碳。这是您可以做的：
Whilecleaning the glass, check for cracks or chips, and that the gaskets around the glass aren’t degraded. If ceramic logs are starting to crumble, have them replaced. It’s also a good idea to vacuum up any loose debris on the floor of the firebox, which can clog burner ports and impede full combustion.
Examine the walls outside the unit. Burning gas produces a lot of water vapor, and peeling paint and wallpaper or obvious damp spots can signal a leak in the flue. Check the chimney exterior, too; whitish stains on brick or crumbling mortar joints can indicate excess condensation. Call in a pro if you see any of these signs.
5.照顾木质阈值
在人流，阳光，雨水和雪之间，入口门的过渡带确实需要殴打。现在是续订完成的好时机。
Toh画家毛罗·亨里克（Mauro Henrique）喜欢开始新鲜，将任何现有的油漆或污渍打磨成裸露的木头，然后从头开始重新涂抹。
一旦将旧的饰面从涂漆的阈值中剥离后，他就以一层油底漆开始，然后用两层门廊和露台搪瓷涂层，在涂层之间用120粒度打磨。对于已被染色和透明的阈值，经过彻底的打磨后，他根据需要涂一两层污渍，然后用三层薄的海洋翼型翼？
6. Get grubs under control
注意到small patches of dead grasson your lawn or places where skunks or raccoons have dug up turf? You may have grub trouble.
几种类型的甲虫（包括日本甲虫，June Bugs和Chafers）的白色C形幼虫，grubs在初秋出现,吃草根,直到寒冷的天气they burrow deeper and become dormant. Come spring, the grubs become active again and continue to feed until they mature.
Now is an ideal time to control their numbers. There are lots of grub-control products on the market, but many of them contain neonicotinoids and pyrethrins, insecticides that can also kill bees and other beneficial insects. A safer alternative: Treat the lawn with a product containing Bacillus thuringiensis galleriae, a naturally occurring bacterium that is less harmful to other insects.
几所州立大学农业学校的研究表明，该细菌比其他自然疗法（例如乳状孢子）更广泛。bob体育app苹果下载